Best 18th Century Literary Criticism Books of 2025
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The 18th century saw the emergence of literary criticism as a distinct field of study. Many writers of this era sought to examine and analyze literature in a more systematic and rigorous way. A number of important books were published during this period that helped to establish the foundations of modern literary criticism. These works included Samuel Johnson's "The Lives of the Poets," which provided biographical and critical accounts of major English poets, and Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Criticism," which offered a comprehensive guide to the principles of literary criticism. Other notable works from this time include Joseph Addison's "The Spectator" and Jonathan Swift's "A Tale of a Tub." Together, these books helped to shape the way that literature was studied and appreciated for generations to come.
At a Glance: Our Top Picks
Top 10 18th Century Literary Criticism Books
Dinner with Joseph Johnson: Books and Friendship in a Revolutionary Age
Dinner with Joseph Johnson: Books and Friendship in a Revolutionary Age by Daisy Hay is a captivating book that provides a glimpse into the lives of prominent writers and intellectuals of the late eighteenth century. The author paints a vivid picture of the era through the stories of Joseph Johnson's dinner guests and authors, including William Wordsworth, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Benjamin Franklin. Hay's writing style is engaging and informative, making this book a must-read for anyone interested in the history of literature, science, and politics. Overall, Dinner with Joseph Johnson is a rich and enlightening work of biography and cultural history that sheds light on the people who shaped the modern age.
Don't Forget to Live: Goethe and the Tradition of Spiritual Exercises (The France Chicago Collection)
"Don't Forget to Live: Goethe and the Tradition of Spiritual Exercises" by Pierre Hadot is a fascinating exploration of Goethe's relationship with ancient spiritual exercises. Hadot reveals how Goethe cultivated a deep love for life through transformative acts of intellect, imagination, or will. The book is a culmination of Hadot's expertise in Greco-Roman thought and an extensive study of Goethe, making it a significant expansion and deepening of the theme of philosophy as a way of life. Overall, this deeply personal work is excellently translated and might just change your life.
Involuntary Confessions of the Flesh in Early Modern France (The Early Modern Exchange)
Involuntary Confessions of the Flesh in Early Modern France is a unique and interdisciplinary study that explores the slips of the flesh or involuntary confessions that are present in many early modern texts. This book pairs major French literary works of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries with cultural documents, emphasizing the shared struggle of many different early modern conversations to come to terms with the body's volatility. The book argues that instability itself provides the tools to navigate and understand the complexity of the early modern world. Overall, this book is a fascinating exploration of the tenuous relationship between the body and the self in early modern France.
Creating Romanticism: Case Studies in the Literature, Science and Medicine of the 1790s (Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print)
Creating Romanticism: Case Studies in the Literature, Science and Medicine of the 1790s is a thought-provoking book that expands the definition of Romanticism by exploring the scientific and medical ideas that influenced the period. Author Sharon Ruston offers a fresh and insightful perspective that sheds light on the complex intellectual and social networks of British Romanticism. The book delves into little-discussed texts and examines the political sub-texts of the interpretation of scientific ideas during the era. Ruston's work is a valuable addition to the long history of research into science in the Romantic era and is a must-read for students of the period.
Women’s Colonial Gothic Writing, 1850-1930: Haunted Empire (Palgrave Gothic)
This book delves into the world of women writers and their involvement in Gothic literature during the colonial era. The author expertly sheds light on the unique perspective of women's experiences, often absent from male-authored colonial Gothic works. Melissa Edmundson's "Women's Colonial Gothic Writing, 1850-1930: Haunted Empire" explores how women writers used Gothic themes to criticize imperialism and provide a more subversive perspective than their male counterparts. This book is an important contribution to the fields of women's writing, Gothic literature, and colonial studies.
Don't Read Poetry: A Book About How to Read Poems
Don't Read Poetry by Stephanie Burt is an excellent guide to the world of poetry. It dispels the common notion that poetry is difficult to read and understand. Burt explains how poems connect with one another and how they can relate to our everyday lives. The author moves from classic poetry to contemporary poetry on social media platforms with ease. Don't Read Poetry is a must-read for anyone who wants to explore the world of poetry, from beginners to experts. Overall, this book is a delightful and charming companion for poetry lovers.
The Essential Stories & Poems of Edgar Allan Poe (illustrated): 21 essential short stories & poems from Edgar Allan Poe
The Essential Stories & Poems of Edgar Allan Poe (illustrated) is a classic collection that includes some of Poe's most famous works. This book contains powerful stories of insanity, murder mysteries, torture, and love, making it the foundation of modern horror literature. The beautifully-formatted collection includes 14 essays and tales and 7 classic poems, including The Raven, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Annabel Lee. With stunning illustrations, this incredible collection makes both the perfect keepsake for dedicated fans and a great way to introduce new readers to Poe's stories. Overall, this book is a must-have for mystery and detective literary criticism lovers.
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland and the Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (Oxford World's Classics)
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland and the Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides is a collection of two books that documents the journey of James Boswell and Samuel Johnson across the Scottish Highlands in 1773. The books provide a detailed account of their tour of the Hebrides and offer a unique perspective on the Scottish highlands, covering topics such as history, culture, and geography. The lightly-edited version of both works preserves the original orthography and corrected typographical errors to fit modern grammar standards. Overall, this book is an excellent resource for those interested in Scottish history and culture, and it is a valuable addition to any travel book collection.
Romantic Literature and the Colonised World: Lessons from Indigenous Translations (Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print)
This book, titled "Romantic Literature and the Colonised World: Lessons from Indigenous Translations," provides an insightful analysis of indigenous-language translations of Romantic texts in the British colonies. The author argues that these translations reveal a discourse around colonization that was not explicit in the original English texts. The book focuses on the works of major Romantic authors such as William Wordsworth, John Keats, Felicia Hemans, and Robert Burns, and provides a valuable contribution to the study of global Romanticism and its colonial heritage. The book is highly recommended for scholars of British Romanticism, print history, and cultural history.
Rousseau et Locke: Dialogues critiques (Oxford University Studies in The Enlightenment)
This book, titled "Rousseau et Locke: Dialogues critiques", explores the critical dialogue between two famous philosophers, Rousseau and Locke. The book assesses the legacy of Locke's thought in Rousseau's philosophy, covering areas such as personal identity, epistemology, medicine, morality, pedagogy, economics, and politics. The book offers valuable insights into the ways in which Rousseau distorted Locke's thought and established his own philosophy on common principles with Locke. The book is a must-read for scholars in philosophy and literature who are interested in the French Enlightenment and its legacy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What was the main literary genre of the 18th century?
Subgenres of the novel during the 18th century were the epistolary novel, the sentimental novel, histories, the gothic novel and the libertine novel. 18th Century Europe started in the Age of Enlightenment and gradually moved towards Romanticism. In the visual arts, it was the period of Neoclassicism.
2. What is 18th century called in literature?
This “long 18th century” has been given many names: The Age of Reason, The Age of Enlightenment, The Age of Individualism, and The Age of Empiricism. In much of the literature of the era, writers did not just document their own times, but sought for general truths that applied to people at all times, everywhere.
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Wilson Cook is a talented writer who has an MFA in creative writing from Williams College and has published more than 50 books acquired by hundreds of thousands of people from various countries by now. He is an inveterate reading lover as he has read a vast amount of books since childhood.